From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Subject: multicall: deal with early exit conditions

In particular changes to guest privilege level require the multicall
sequence to be aborted, as hypercalls are permitted from kernel mode
only. While likely not very useful in a multicall, also properly handle
the return value in the HYPERVISOR_iret case (which should be the guest
specified value).

This is XSA-213.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>

--- a/xen/arch/arm/traps.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/traps.c
@@ -1529,30 +1529,33 @@ static bool_t check_multicall_32bit_clea
     return true;
 }
 
-void do_multicall_call(struct multicall_entry *multi)
+enum mc_disposition do_multicall_call(struct multicall_entry *multi)
 {
     arm_hypercall_fn_t call = NULL;
 
     if ( multi->op >= ARRAY_SIZE(arm_hypercall_table) )
     {
         multi->result = -ENOSYS;
-        return;
+        return mc_continue;
     }
 
     call = arm_hypercall_table[multi->op].fn;
     if ( call == NULL )
     {
         multi->result = -ENOSYS;
-        return;
+        return mc_continue;
     }
 
     if ( is_32bit_domain(current->domain) &&
          !check_multicall_32bit_clean(multi) )
-        return;
+        return mc_continue;
 
     multi->result = call(multi->args[0], multi->args[1],
                          multi->args[2], multi->args[3],
                          multi->args[4]);
+
+    return likely(!psr_mode_is_user(guest_cpu_user_regs()))
+           ? mc_continue : mc_preempt;
 }
 
 /*
--- a/xen/common/multicall.c
+++ b/xen/common/multicall.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ do_multicall(
     struct mc_state *mcs = &current->mc_state;
     uint32_t         i;
     int              rc = 0;
+    enum mc_disposition disp = mc_continue;
 
     if ( unlikely(__test_and_set_bit(_MCSF_in_multicall, &mcs->flags)) )
     {
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ do_multicall(
     if ( unlikely(!guest_handle_okay(call_list, nr_calls)) )
         rc = -EFAULT;
 
-    for ( i = 0; !rc && i < nr_calls; i++ )
+    for ( i = 0; !rc && disp == mc_continue && i < nr_calls; i++ )
     {
         if ( i && hypercall_preempt_check() )
             goto preempted;
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ do_multicall(
 
         trace_multicall_call(&mcs->call);
 
-        do_multicall_call(&mcs->call);
+        disp = do_multicall_call(&mcs->call);
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG
         {
@@ -77,7 +78,14 @@ do_multicall(
         }
 #endif
 
-        if ( unlikely(__copy_field_to_guest(call_list, &mcs->call, result)) )
+        if ( unlikely(disp == mc_exit) )
+        {
+            if ( __copy_field_to_guest(call_list, &mcs->call, result) )
+                /* nothing, best effort only */;
+            rc = mcs->call.result;
+        }
+        else if ( unlikely(__copy_field_to_guest(call_list, &mcs->call,
+                                                 result)) )
             rc = -EFAULT;
         else if ( mcs->flags & MCSF_call_preempted )
         {
@@ -93,6 +101,9 @@ do_multicall(
             guest_handle_add_offset(call_list, 1);
     }
 
+    if ( unlikely(disp == mc_preempt) && i < nr_calls )
+        goto preempted;
+
     perfc_incr(calls_to_multicall);
     perfc_add(calls_from_multicall, i);
     mcs->flags = 0;
--- a/xen/include/asm-arm/multicall.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/multicall.h
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MULTICALL_H__
 #define __ASM_ARM_MULTICALL_H__
 
-extern void do_multicall_call(struct multicall_entry *call);
+extern enum mc_disposition {
+    mc_continue,
+    mc_exit,
+    mc_preempt,
+} do_multicall_call(struct multicall_entry *call);
 
 #endif /* __ASM_ARM_MULTICALL_H__ */
 /*
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/multicall.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/multicall.h
@@ -7,8 +7,21 @@
 
 #include <xen/errno.h>
 
+enum mc_disposition {
+    mc_continue,
+    mc_exit,
+    mc_preempt,
+};
+
+#define multicall_ret(call)                                  \
+    (unlikely((call)->op == __HYPERVISOR_iret)               \
+     ? mc_exit                                               \
+       : likely(guest_kernel_mode(current,                   \
+                                  guest_cpu_user_regs()))    \
+         ? mc_continue : mc_preempt)
+
 #define do_multicall_call(_call)                             \
-    do {                                                     \
+    ({                                                       \
         __asm__ __volatile__ (                               \
             "    movq  %c1(%0),%%rax; "                      \
             "    leaq  hypercall_table(%%rip),%%rdi; "       \
@@ -37,9 +50,11 @@
               /* all the caller-saves registers */           \
             : "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi",             \
               "r8",  "r9",  "r10", "r11" );                  \
-    } while ( 0 )
+        multicall_ret(_call);                                \
+    })
 
 #define compat_multicall_call(_call)                         \
+    ({                                                       \
         __asm__ __volatile__ (                               \
             "    movl  %c1(%0),%%eax; "                      \
             "    leaq  compat_hypercall_table(%%rip),%%rdi; "\
@@ -67,6 +82,8 @@
               "i" (-ENOSYS)                                  \
               /* all the caller-saves registers */           \
             : "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi",             \
-              "r8",  "r9",  "r10", "r11" )                   \
+              "r8",  "r9",  "r10", "r11" );                  \
+        multicall_ret(_call);                                \
+    })
 
 #endif /* __ASM_X86_MULTICALL_H__ */