Lots of changes, the most visible of which is:
With the default Makefile settings, most of the programs are now
installed outside your $PATH, except for "git", "gitk" and
some server side programs that need to be accessible for technical
reasons. Invoking a git subcommand as "git-xyzzy" from the command
line has been deprecated since early 2006 (and officially announced in
1.5.4 release notes); use of them from your scripts after adding
output from "git --exec-path" to the $PATH is still supported in this
release, but users are again strongly encouraged to adjust their
scripts to use "git xyzzy" form, as we will stop installing
"git-xyzzy" hardlinks for built-in commands in later releases.
The 1.6.0 Release Notes:
http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/RelNotes-1.6.0.txt
The 1.6.0.1 Release Notes:
http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/RelNotes-1.6.0.1.txt