math/the-algorithms-c++: Add workaround for compilation failure on 15-CURRENT

Reported by:	fallout

math/the-algorithms-c++/files/patch-data__structures_queue__using__array2.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+- workaround for https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/C-Plus-Plus/issues/2690
+
+--- data_structures/queue_using_array2.cpp.orig	2024-04-15 23:52:35 UTC
++++ data_structures/queue_using_array2.cpp
+@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ using namespace std;
+ #include <iostream>
+ using namespace std;
+ 
++#define queue queue_
++
+ int queue[10];
+ int front = 0;
+ int rear = 0;